A growing PayPal could soon overshadow parent eBay
By RACHEL METZ
SAN FRANCISCO (AP) - Most people know eBay Inc. for its online
marketplace, where deals abound on everything from gadgets to
antique furniture. But soon, eBay's biggest business will likely be
PayPal, the online payments service that has been growing steadily
even as the economy has stumbled.
EBay has spent much of the past two years trying to improve its
faltering marketplace business, hoping to increase buyers' trust
and clean up the look of its Web site. In the meantime, PayPal has
thrived as more consumers and merchants use it to send money
online.
Its growth is expected to continue in spite of competition from
Amazon.com Inc. and Google Inc., which have services that online
retailers sometimes offer alongside PayPal.
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PayPal bills itself as a shopper's online wallet. Users set up
accounts and link them to bank accounts and credit cards, making it
easy to transfer cash into the account. Then users can make
payments through PayPal using either their cash balances or the
underlying credit card. PayPal users can also send cash to someone
based on as little information as an e-mail address or cell phone
number.
But unlike what happens with a credit or debit card online,
PayPal doesn't share your financial information with merchants.
That brings peace of mind to people who might otherwise worry about
shopping at a site they've never heard of.
PayPal, which began in 1998 as a way for people to beam cash
from one Palm Pilot to another, was bought by eBay for $1.5 billion
in 2002 and has been a steady performer. The service charges fees
for certain transactions, and in the most recent quarter it
reported $688 million in revenue, a 15 percent jump from last year.
As of the end of September, 78 million people had active PayPal
accounts, up from 65 million a year ago.
To try to maintain its advantage, this week PayPal opened its
system to third-party developers, which will mean PayPal can be
built in to all sorts of applications. For instance, an iPhone app
could let consumers order a pizza and pay for it with PayPal.
PayPal has kept its big lead in online payments largely because
people find it convenient, and because it's hard to build a
competing system. Shoppers and merchants both need to be using an
online payment system for it to have any value. And every state and
country has its own rules for e-commerce. PayPal has managed to
navigate these waters - it accepts payment in 24 currencies - and
analysts don't yet see Checkout By Amazon or Google Checkout as
much of a threat.
John Donahoe, eBay's CEO, has said he expects PayPal to surpass
the marketplaces business in revenue simply because PayPal targets
all of e-commerce while eBay is one of many online sales sites.
``PayPal can go well beyond that in the next three to five
years,'' he said in an interview this week.
The company projects PayPal's revenue will be between $4 billion
and $5 billion in 2011. EBay's forecast for the marketplaces
business, which includes the main eBay.com Web site and other sites
such as Shopping.com, calls for $5 billion to $7 billion in revenue
that year.
Donahoe also thinks PayPal can eventually make more money than
the marketplaces business, even though PayPal's profit margins are
lower.
PayPal's opportunities figure to expand with its new move to
open its platform to outside software developers. The process took
two years, said PayPal's president, Scott Thompson, largely because
of the need to deal with banking regulations while keeping up the
company's fraud protections. But from here the open platform should
incur few costs for PayPal, Janney Montgomery Scott analyst Shawn
Milne said.
More than 1,000 entrepreneurs have been testing the system,
known as PayPal X. Among them is Michael Ivey, the founder and CEO
of Twitpay, a startup that lets people send money over
short-messaging site Twitter.
When Twitpay started last year it used Amazon's payments service
to transfer funds. PayPal's huge user base clinched the decision to
make the change, he said.
Further growth - be it on cell phones or the Web - will have
restrictions, though. While PayPal boasts that more 3 million
online retailers accept it for transactions (not counting merchants
on eBay who accept PayPal), many vendors offer it alongside
services from Google, Amazon and others, to give shoppers as many
choices as possible. As PayPal shows up on more Web sites, these
rivals could, too.
And because of PayPal's size, any hiccups can have big
ramifications. In August, a series of breakdowns made the service
unable to process any transactions worldwide for several hours.
But Thompson is confident. He credits the fact that the service
saves people time by making it easier to shop online. ``The world
needs what we do,'' he said.
11/04/09 17:10
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