Consumer borrowing drops $14.8B in September
By MARTIN CRUTSINGER
WASHINGTON (AP) - Consumers borrowed less for a record eighth
straight month in September amid rising unemployment and tight
credit conditions. Economists worry the declines in borrowing will
drag on the fledgling recovery.
The Federal Reserve said Friday that borrowing fell at an annual
rate of $14.8 billion in September. That's the biggest decline
since July and was larger than the $10 billion drop economists
expected.
Americans are borrowing less as they try to repair cracked nest
eggs and replenish rainy day funds in a dismal jobs market. Many
are finding it hard to get credit as banks, hit by the worst
financial crisis in decades, have tightened lending standards.
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Borrowing by consumers for revolving credit, including credit
cards, fell at an annual rate of 13.3 percent in September, the
same as August. This category has declined for a record 12 straight
months.
Borrowing for non-revolving loans, including auto loans, dropped
at an annual rate of 3.7 percent in September after edging up 0.1
percent in August. The August gain reflected the surge in car sales
as consumers rushed to take advantage of the government's Cash for
Clunkers program.
The $14.8 billion overall decline in borrowing left total
consumer credit at $2.46 trillion in September. The 7.2 percent
annual rate of decline followed a 4.8 percent drop in August. The
Fed's report doesn't include mortgages or other loans secured by
real estate.
While economists have worried for years about the low rate of
U.S. savings, the concern is that consumers could derail the
recovery if they begin socking away too much of their incomes.
Consumer spending accounts for 70 percent of total economic
activity.
The government reported last week that the overall economy grew
at an annual rate of 3.5 percent in the July-September quarter, the
first growth after a record four straight declines and the
strongest signal yet that the recession has ended.
Some worry that growth will sag in coming quarters partly
because the nation's unemployment rate keeps rising. It climbed to
10.2 percent in October, the Labor Department reported Friday, the
first time above 10 percent since 1983. Many economists believe the
jobless rate will rise further in coming months.
But there some positive signs this week that consumer spending
may not weaken as much as had been feared. The nation's automakers
reported that total sales of cars and light trucks rose 12 percent
in October from a dismal September, a month when sales plunged
because the clunkers program ended in August.
Also, the nation's big retail chains reported that consumers
spent a bit more last month. Sales rose 2.1 percent compared with
sales at the same stores in October 2008, according to a tally by
International Council of Shopping Centers-Goldman Sachs. That was
the best year-over-year result since July 2008 and beat estimates
of a 1 percent gain.
Among stores doing well were: Costco Wholesale Corp.; TJX Cos.,
which operates T.J. Maxx and Marshalls, and Gap Inc. Sales also
improved at luxury retailers like Saks Inc. and Nordstrom Inc.
The eight consecutive declines in consumer credit is the longest
stretch on records dating to 1943. The previous record of seven
straight drops from June through December 1991, also occurred when
the country was struggling to emerge from a recession.
11/06/09 19:38
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