Success, frustration in Space Elevator Games
By JOHN ANTCZAK
Associated Press Writer
EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. (AP) - A laser-powered machine
has zipped thousands of feet up a cable dangling from a helicopter
in a competition to develop space elevator technology.
LaserMotive of Seattle qualified for at least $900,000 in the $2
million NASA-backed Space Elevator Games, which began Wednesday at
the Dryden Flight Research Center on Edwards Air Force Base.
LaserMotive's vehicle climbed 2,953 feet (nearly 1 kilometer) in
just over four minutes and then repeated the feat.
The Kansas City, Mo., Space Pirates went first. Their vehicle
was too slow to qualify for a prize but apparently was only about
160 feet short of the top when it had to stop.
Theoretically, space elevators are a way to reach space without
using rockets. They would use a cable stretched between the Earth's
surface and a platform in geosynchronous orbit.
THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. Check back soon for further
information. AP's earlier story is below.
EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. (AP) - A laser-powered robot
failed to complete its climb up a long cable dangling from a
helicopter Wednesday in a $2 million competition to test the
potential reality of the science fiction concept of space
elevators.
The highly technical contest brought teams from Missouri, Alaska
and Seattle to Rogers Dry Lake in the Mojave Desert, most familiar
to the public as a space shuttle landing site.
The contest requires their machines to climb 2,953 feet (nearly
1 kilometer) up a cable slung beneath a helicopter hovering nearly
a mile high.
The Kansas City, Mo., Space Pirates team was first off the
ground after hours of testing the cable system, refueling the
helicopter and waiting to fire up the laser so it doesn't interfere
with satellites.
Its climber, a flat machine several feet square, initially
failed to respond to laser power and was lowered, examined and sent
back up. On the second try it began moving and then stopped.
On the third try it began moving steadily, but then trouble
developed as the laser could not stay locked on the machine. It
failed to climb all the way up before the laser had to be shut off
to protect satellites, said Ted Semons of the sponsoring Spaceward
Foundation. The team was expected to try again Friday.
Funded by a NASA program to explore bold technology, the contest
is intended to encourage development of a theory that originated in
the 1960s and was popularized by Arthur C. Clarke's 1979 novel
``The Fountains of Paradise.''
Space elevators are envisioned as a way to reach space without
the risk and expense of rockets.
Instead, electrically powered vehicles would run up and down a
cable anchored to a ground structure and extending thousands of
miles up to a mass in geosynchronous orbit - the kind of orbit
communications satellites are placed in to stay over a fixed spot
on the Earth.
Electricity would be supplied through a concept known as ``power
beaming,'' ground-based lasers pointing up to photo voltaic cells
on the bottom of the climbing vehicle - something like an
upside-down solar power system.
The space elevator competition has not produced a winner in its
previous three years, but has become increasingly difficult.
Semons said the competing machines all use wheels to grip the
cable. Two use modified inline-skate wheels and one uses steel
wheels.
The vehicles must climb at an average speed of 16.4 feet (5
meters) per second, or about 11 miles (18 kilometers) per hour, to
qualify for the top prize. A lesser prize is available for vehicles
that climb at 2 meters per second.
The rules allow one team to collect all $2 million or for sums
to be shared among all three teams depending on their achievements.
The other teams scheduled to compete later Wednesday were the
University of Saskatchewan Space Design Team, known as USST, and
LaserMotive of Seattle.
The teams were scheduled to make attempts Wednesday and
Thursday. Additional attempts were possible Friday, Semons said.
11/04/09 18:33
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