Army Denounces 3 Articles Written by GI
By JOHN MILBURN and ELLEN SIMON
NEW YORK (AP) - A magazine gets a hot story straight from a
soldier in Iraq and publishes his writing, complete with gory
details, under a pseudonym. The stories are chilling: An Iraqi boy
befriends American troops and later has his tongue cut out by
insurgents. Soldiers mock a disfigured woman sitting near them in a
dining hall. As a diversion, soldiers run over dogs with armored
personnel carriers. Compelling stuff, and, according to the Army,
not true.
Three articles by the soldier have run since January in The New
Republic, a liberal magazine with a small circulation owned by
Canadian company CanWest Corp. The stories, which ran under the
name ``Scott Thomas,'' were called into question by The Weekly
Standard, a conservative magazine with a small circulation owned by
Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. The Standard last month challenged
bloggers to check the dispatches.
Since then, Pvt. Scott Thomas Beauchamp, of the 1st Battalion,
18th Infantry, has come forward as the author. The New Republic
said that Beauchamp ``came to its attention'' through Elspeth
Reeve, a reporter-researcher at the magazine he later married.
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The Army said this week it had concluded an investigation of
Beauchamp's claims and found them false.
``During that investigation, all the soldiers from his unit
refuted all claims that Pvt. Beauchamp made in his blog,'' Sgt. 1st
Class Robert Timmons, a spokesman in Baghdad for the 4th Brigade,
1st Infantry Division, based at Fort Riley, Kan., said in an e-mail
interview.
The Weekly Standard said Beauchamp signed a sworn statement
admitting all three articles were exaggerations and falsehoods.
Calls to Editor Franklin Foer at The New Republic in Washington
were not returned, but the magazine said on its Web site that it
has conducted its own investigation and stands by Beauchamp's work.
In its note posted Aug. 2, it said, ``We checked the
plausibility of details with experts, contacted a corroborating
witness, and pressed the author for further details. But publishing
a first-person essay from a war zone requires a measure of faith in
the writer. Given what we knew of Beauchamp, personally and
professionally, we credited his report.''
After the pieces were questioned, the magazine said it
extensively re-reported his account, contacting dozens of people,
including former soldiers, forensic experts, war reporters and Army
public affairs officers.
The New Republic said it also spoke to five members of
Beauchamp's company, all of whom corroborated Beauchamp's anecdotes
but requested anonymity.
In the note, the magazine said the incident with the disfigured
woman took place in Kuwait, not Iraq. The magazine also said the
Army took away Beauchamp's mobile phone and his computer and he
``is currently unable to speak to even his family.''
The Associated Press has been unable to reach Beauchamp, and the
Army said details of the investigation were not expected to be
released. ``Personnel matters are handled internally; they are not
discussed publicly,'' said Lt. Col. Joseph M. Yoswa, an Army
spokesman.
Bob Steele, the Nelson Poynter Scholar for Journalism Values at
The Poynter Institute school for journalists in St. Petersburg,
Fla., said granting a writer anonymity ``raises questions about
authenticity and legitimacy.''
``Anonymity allows an individual to make accusations against
others with impunity,'' Steele said. ``In this case, the anonymous
diarist was accusing other soldiers of various levels of wrongdoing
that were, at the least, moral failures, if not violations of
military conduct. The anonymity further allows the writer to
sidestep essential accountability that would exist, were he
identified.''
Steele said he was troubled by the fact that the magazine did
not catch the scene-shifting from Kuwait to Iraq of the incident
Beauchamp described involving the disfigured woman.
``If they were doing any kind of fact-checking, with multiple
sources, that error - or potential deception - would have
emerged,'' Steele said.
He added that he was also troubled by the relationship between
Beauchamp and Reeve, his wife, who works at The New Republic. ``It
raises the possible specter of competing loyalties, which could
undermine the credibility of the journalism,'' he said.
Paul McLeary, a staff writer for Columbia Journalism Review who
has written about the matter, said The New Republic failed to do
some basic journalistic legwork, such as calling the public affairs
officer for Beauchamp's unit.
``There is a degree of trust and faith editors have to put in
their writers,'' McLeary said. ``If you're on a tight deadline, you
have to go as far as you can. The New Republic definitely didn't go
as far as it could in terms of checking out its stories.''
This isn't the first time New Republic's credibility has been
called into question.
In 1998, the magazine fired Stephen Glass after reports surfaced
that he had enhanced a story about computer hackers. Editors at the
magazine researched his work and said they found fabrications in 27
of the 41 articles he had written for the publication over three
years.
Milburn reported from Topeka, Kan.
08/09/07 04:07
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