Bush Lends Clout to Mideast Peace Talks
WASHINGTON (AP) - President Bush will lend his clout Monday to
help broker an elusive agreement between Israel and the
Palestinians on the contours of long-stalled peace talks the two
sides expect to relaunch this week at a high-stakes international
conference.
Resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has been a priority
of a succession of U.S. presidents, and late in his two-term
tenure, Bush has made that long-coveted diplomatic victory his
goal, too.
Bush invited the Israeli and Palestinian leaders to separate
meetings at the White House on Monday to prepare for the
centerpiece of his Mideast gathering - an all-day session Tuesday
in Annapolis, Md.
``I remain personally committed to implementing my vision of two
democratic states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in
peace and security,'' Bush said Sunday in a statement on the
international gathering that begins Monday night with a dinner.
``The Israelis and Palestinians have waited a long time for this
vision to be realized, and I call upon all those gathering in
Annapolis this week to redouble their efforts to turn dreams of
peace into reality,'' he said.
Bush will open the Annapolis conference with a speech. He'll
make clear that Mideast peace is a top priority for the rest of his
time in office through January 2009, but he is not expected to
advance any of his own ideas on how to achieve that, Bush national
security adviser Stephen Hadley said Sunday.
``It is now time for the parties to get into this process by way
of negotiation,'' Hadley told reporters. ``And I don't think the
president will conclude that the time is right to start offering
ideas on outcomes on specific issues. ... This is not a negotiation
session. It is to launch a negotiation, and for the parties then to
take a lead.''
Hadley also said the joint statement was not as important as it
had initially appeared. The two sides had taken the unexpected step
of agreeing to negotiations, so the document was no longer a
vehicle necessary to bring them to that point, he said.
``If we get something, if they can agree on some things as an
input to the negotiations, that would be fine,'' Hadley said. ``But
I think it is really no longer on the critical path to a successful
conference.''
The run-up to the meeting has been fraught with disputes,
skepticism and suspicion about the opposing parties' good faith.
And expectations remain low.
But Bush has been buoyed by Arab endorsement of the meeting and
the possibilities for broader peacemaking. He will be asked to use
his presidential heft to promote a joint blueprint for talks that
are to follow, Israeli and Palestinian officials said Sunday.
Clinching a joint statement of objectives from Palestinian
President Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert
might prove to be an impossibly tall order because of the charged
issues that divide the two sides. On more than one occasion,
negotiations have splintered over the key questions of Palestinian
statehood - final borders, sovereignty over disputed Jerusalem and
the fate of Palestinian refugees who lost homes in Israel following
its 1948 creation.
The Palestinians want the statement to address those issues in
general terms. But Israel wants to leave them for post-conference
talks, and has pressed for a broader, vaguer statement of
commitment to two states living side-by-side in peace.
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice wasn't able to bridge the
gaps, even after eight missions to the region this year.
If the two sides can't even manage to come up with a shared
statement of objectives, that could augur ill for the future of
peace talks, which are to be renewed after seven years of
still-simmering violence.
Israeli and Palestinian negotiators met late Sunday with Rice in
a last-ditch effort to wrap up the task.
``We're confident there will be a document and we'll get to
Annapolis in good shape on that,'' but bargaining may continue
behind the scenes on Tuesday, State Department spokesman Sean
McCormack said.
Still, whatever joint agreement the Israelis and Palestinians
present at Annapolis will be a starting point and is likely to
sketch only vague bargaining terms. The big questions that have
doomed previous peace efforts would come later.
Palestinian negotiator Yasser Abed Rabbo said Palestinians hope
to work out a joint document, but that an agreement is not
essential because of assurances received in the U.S. invitation to
the conference.
That invitation, he said, ``includes all the terms of reference
for the future negotiation'' and ``confirms that both sides are
committed'' to putting in place the peace process. ``This is enough
to launch negotiations after the conference.''
Olmert made it clear that Annapolis is but a start.
``I hope Annapolis will allow the launching of serious
negotiations on all the core issues that will lead to a solution of
two states for two peoples,'' Olmert said Sunday.
The Arab League endorsement of the conference, while reluctant,
is considered crucial because Abbas needs to be shored up,
especially after Islamic Hamas militants routed his loyalists in
the Gaza Strip in June and now rule there.
Syria, which has been in a state of war with Israel for six
decades, agreed Sunday to attend the session, giving Bush full
backing from all 16 Arab states who were invited, plus the Arab
League. It hopes to use forum to press for the return of the Golan
Heights, strategic territory Israel seized from Syria in the 1967
war.
Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, who is leading
negotiations for her country, suggested a lack of Arab backing
contributed to the failure of the last round of talks.
The Arab world, Livni told reporters Sunday, ``should stop
sitting on the fence.''
``There isn't a single Palestinian who can reach an agreement
without Arab support,'' she said.
Still, Livni added, ``it is not the role of the Arab world to
define the terms of the negotiations or take part in them.''
Associated Press writers Anne Gearan, Ben Feller and Mohammed
Daraghmeh contributed to this report.
11/26/07 06:19
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