Tens of Thousands Cross Downed Gaza Wall
By IBRAHIM BARZAK
RAFAH, Gaza Strip (AP) - Tens of thousands of Palestinians
poured from the Gaza Strip into Egypt Wednesday after masked gunmen
with explosives destroyed most of the seven-mile wall dividing the
border town of Rafah.
The Gazans crossed on foot, in cars or riding donkey carts to
buy supplies made scarce by an Israeli blockade of their
impoverished territory. Police from the militant group Hamas, which
controls Gaza, directed the traffic. Egyptian border guards took no
action.
The gunmen began breaching the wall dividing Rafah before dawn,
according to witnesses and Hamas officials, who told The Associated
Press that they later closed all but two of the gaps in the wall.
The officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to the
sensitivity of the matter, said they were allowing Palestinians to
move freely through the two gaps.
The identity of the gunmen who breached the border was not
immediately clear. But Hamas expressed support for the move, saying
that, ``Blowing up the border wall with Egypt is a reflection of
the ... catastrophic situation which the Palestinian people in Gaza
are living through due to the blockade.''
Thousands of Gazans began crossing into Egypt and returning with
milk, cigarettes and plastic bottles of fuel.
An Associated Press reporter arrived after first light and saw
that about two-thirds of the Rafah wall had been demolished. The
reporter also saw the crowd of Palestinians crossing into Egypt
swell into the tens of thousands.
The destruction continued as Palestinians used a bulldozer to
tear down a section of low concrete wall topped with barbed wire to
allow easier access for cars.
Mohammed Abu Ghazel, 29, said he had crossed the border three
times. He bought cigarettes worth $53 in Egypt and sold them for
five times that in Gaza, he said.
``This can feed my family for a month,'' he said.
Guards directed the crowds over the fallen metal through two
main crossing areas, inspecting some bags. One man returning to
Gaza carried seven pistols that were confiscated by Hamas police.
Others walked unhindered over the piles of scrap metal that once
made up the border wall.
The destruction of the wall came on the sixth day of a complete
closure of Gaza, imposed by Israel and backed by Egypt, in response
to a spike in Gaza rocket attacks on Israeli border towns.
The territory had been cut off from the world since June, when
Hamas seized power in Gaza by force, and Gazans are facing critical
shortages of electricity, fuel and other supplies.
Egypt has largely kept its border with Gaza closed since the
Hamas takeover, amid concerns of a spillover of Hamas-style
militancy into Egypt.
However, Gaza's Hamas rulers have orchestrated daily
demonstrations on the Gaza-Egypt border, in an apparent attempt to
appeal to Arab public opinion and pressure Egypt to open the
passage.
On Tuesday, Israel eased the closure slightly, transferring fuel
to restart Gaza's only power plant, and also sent in some cooking
gas, food and medicine. Israel has pledged to continue limited
shipments because of concerns that a humanitarian crisis could
develop in the already impoverished coastal territory.
Israeli officials would not immediately comment on Wednesday's
incident, which began before dawn when Palestinian gunmen began
blowing holes in the border wall. There were 17 explosions in all,
Hamas security officials said.
All Egyptian security and police officers were pulled out from
the immediate vicinity of the border, Egyptian security officials
said on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the
issue. They did not explain why the officers had been withdrawn.
Gazan Ibrahim Abu Taha, 45, a father of seven, was in the
Egyptian section of Rafah with his two brothers and $185 in his
pocket. ``We want to buy food, we want to buy rice and sugar, milk
and wheat and some cheese,'' Abu Taha said in a telephone
interview, adding that he would also buy cheap Egyptian cigarettes.
Abu Taha said he could get such basic foods in Gaza, but at
three times the cost.
An off-duty Hamas security officer who identified himself as
Abdel Rahman, 29, said this was his first time out of Gaza. ``I can
smell the freedom,'' he said. ``We need no border after today.''
Abdel Rahman said no weapons were being smuggled in from Egypt.
``You can buy weapons in Gaza, guns and RPGs,'' he said.
Weapons are generally brought into Gaza through smuggling
tunnels under the Gaza-Egypt border.
Governments, aid agencies and the U.N. have issued urgent
appeals for an end to the Israeli closure of Gaza. Israel's Defense
Ministry ruled late Tuesday that 60,000 gallons of diesel fuel will
be transferred into Gaza daily, but the crossings will remain
closed to other goods and people until further notice.
A Hamas militant was killed in a clash early Wednesday with
Israeli forces near the closed Sufa crossing into Gaza, Palestinian
officials said. The Israeli military said soldiers exchanged fire
with Palestinian militants in the area.
Associated Press Writer Ashraf Sweilam contributed to this
report from Rafah, Egypt.
01/23/08 03:52
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